Driving in Japan 2024: BEST Way Unleash the Adventurer

Require driving in Japan? As I ventured beyond Japan’s bustling cities, I quickly realized that having a car was not just a luxury, but a necessity. While Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya boast efficient public transportation systems, the rest of the cities relies heavily on cars to get around. And what an adventure it was!

From navigating narrow side streets to encountering considerate drivers, I learned that driving in Japan requires a unique blend of caution and curiosity. Be prepared for toll roads, varying speed limits, and courteous drivers who might just stop their vehicles in the middle of the road. But don’t worry, with an International Driving Permit and a bit of practice, you’ll be cruising like a local in no time.

Also see our guide on renting a car in Japan.

Key Takeaways

• Public Transportation vs. Driving: While public transportation is efficient in large metropolitan areas, it’s less convenient outside of cities, making cars a necessary mode of transportation.
• Road Rules and Safety: Japan drives on the left side of the road, has strict rules against drinking and driving, and has good road conditions, but beware of speeding drivers, careless cyclists, and pedestrians blocking traffic.
• International Driving Permits and Licenses: Foreigners can drive in Japan with an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to one year, but after that, they must obtain a Japanese driver’s license, which may require a written and practical exam depending on their country of origin.

Roads and Rules

The infrastructure of Japan’s road network is well-maintained, with most roads being toll-free except for expressways, scenic driving routes, and a few toll tunnels. However, traffic congestion is a frequent problem in and around urban centers.

Road Signs and Markings

Markings on Japanese roads are standardized and follow international norms, making it easy for foreign drivers to navigate. Most signs on major roads are in both Japanese and English, ensuring that language barriers don’t pose a significant problem. Additionally, vehicles are required to come to a full stop before crossing any railway tracks, a rule that is strictly enforced.

While driving in Japan, you’ll notice that road signs and markings are clear and concise, making it easy to understand traffic rules and directions. This attention to detail is a hallmark of Japan’s meticulous approach to infrastructure development.

Speed Limits and Traffic Laws

Signs indicating speed limits are prominently displayed along Japanese roads, with typical limits ranging from 80 to 100 km/h on expressways, 40 km/h in urban areas, 30 km/h in side streets, and 50 to 60 km/h elsewhere. However, it’s not uncommon for drivers to exceed posted speed limits, so be prepared to adapt to local driving habits.

Be cautious of drivers speeding over intersections, even after the traffic light has turned red, as this is a common hazard on Japanese roads.

To ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in Japan, familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and regulations. For instance, drinking and driving is strictly prohibited, and drivers must come to a full stop before crossing railway tracks.

Right-Hand Traffic and Lane Discipline

Rules governing right-hand traffic and lane discipline in Japan are straightforward: cars drive on the left side of the road, and the driver’s seat and steering wheel are on the right side. While lane markings are clear, it’s necessary to exercise caution when navigating narrow side streets in urban areas, as larger vehicles may struggle to pass through.

Laws regarding right-hand traffic and lane discipline are strictly enforced in Japan, so make sure to follow them to avoid fines or penalties. Laws governing traffic flow are designed to promote safety and efficiency, so it’s crucial to respect these rules to ensure a smooth and enjoyable driving experience in Japan. By doing so, you’ll be able to navigate the country’s roads with confidence and enjoy the scenic beauty that Japan has to offer.

International Driving Permits

One of the important documents you’ll need to drive in Japan is an International Driving Permit (IDP). But what exactly is it, and how do you obtain one?

Obtaining an IDP

On the road to driving in Japan, obtaining an IDP is a crucial step. You can’t get one in Japan, so make sure to apply for it in your home country before your trip. Typically, it’s issued through your country’s national automobile association for a small fee. Japan recognizes only international driving permits based on the 1949 Geneva Convention, which are issued by a large number of countries.

Note that if you’re from Belgium, France, Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, or Taiwan, you’ll need an official Japanese translation of your driver’s license instead of an IDP. You can obtain this translation from the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF), through Driving-Japan , or some of the respective countries’ embassies or consulates in Japan.

Validity and Recognition

Driving in Japan with an IDP is allowed for a maximum of one year, even if your IDP is valid for a longer period. After the one-year period, you won’t be able to use an IDP again unless you leave Japan for at least three consecutive months in between. Make sure to plan your trip accordingly! Permits based on the 1949 Geneva Convention are recognized by Japan, but if you’re from a country whose international driving permits are not recognized, you’ll need to obtain a Japanese driver’s license.

Restrictions and Requirements

For foreigners who want to drive in Japan, there are some restrictions and requirements to keep in mind. If you’re from a country that doesn’t have an agreement with Japan, you’ll need to take a written and practical exam to obtain a Japanese driver’s license. This process can be challenging, even for experienced drivers. Restrictions also apply to the type of vehicles you can drive. For example, if you have a license for a specific type of vehicle, such as a motorcycle, you may not be allowed to drive other types of vehicles without additional permits or licenses.

Be sure to research the specific requirements for your situation! Keep in mind, obtaining an IDP is just the first step in preparing for your driving adventure in Japan. Make sure to research the road rules, traffic signs, and local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Japanese Driver’s Licenses

Once again, I found myself navigating the complexities of driving in Japan, and this time, it was all about understanding the different types of driver’s licenses.

Also see our guide on Converting a Foreign Driving License in Japan.

Types of Licenses

In Japan, there are several types of driver’s licenses, each with its own set of requirements and privileges. Here are the main ones:

• Regular License: This is the most common type of license, which allows you to drive regular-sized cars.
• Light Vehicle License (Keijidosha): This license is for driving smaller, lighter vehicles, known as keijidosha cars, which have specific size, weight, and power restrictions.
• Motorcycle License: This license is required for driving motorcycles and scooters.
• Commercial License: This license is necessary for driving commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): This permit allows foreign visitors to drive in Japan for up to one year, but it’s not a substitute for a Japanese driver’s license.

License Type	Requirements
Regular License	Age 18+, pass written and practical exams
Light Vehicle License	Age 18+, pass written and practical exams, vehicle meets keijidosha standards
Motorcycle License	Age 16+, pass written and practical exams
Commercial License	Age 21+, pass written and practical exams, medical certificate

Recognizing the different types of licenses is important to ensure you’re driving legally and safely in Japan.

Obtaining a Japanese License

Japan has bilateral agreements with over 20 countries and US states to streamline the process of obtaining a Japanese driver’s license. These include major economies like Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom, as well as the US states of Colorado, Hawaii, Indiana, Maryland, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia and Washington.

If you’re from one of these countries, you’ll need to provide an official translation of your license, your passport, and proof that you held your license for at least three months in the issuing country before coming to Japan. Japanese authorities will then issue a new license on the same day, after a basic eye and physical test.

However, if you’re from a country without an agreement with Japan such as China, Brazil or most US states, you’ll need to take a written and practical exam to obtain a Japanese driver’s license. This process typically takes several attempts, even for experienced drivers.

License Renewal and Replacement

Replacement of a lost or stolen license can be done at your local license center, with the necessary documents and a fee. Plus, if your license is approaching expiration, you’ll need to renew it before the deadline to avoid penalties. Renewal typically involves a vision test and payment of the renewal fee. It’s important to stay on top of your license’s expiration date to ensure you can continue driving legally in Japan.

Buying and Owning a Car

Now, let’s probe the world of car ownership in Japan. While many residents in metropolitan areas rely on public transportation, owning a car can be a necessity outside of the big cities.

Also see our guide on renting a car in Japan.

New vs. Used Cars

To navigate the car market in Japan, you’ll need to decide between buying a new or used car. New cars come with the latest technology and safety features, but they can be expensive. On the other hand, used cars can be more affordable, but you’ll need to consider the car’s history and potential maintenance costs. Keijidosha cars, or light cars, are a popular option for those looking for a more affordable and compact vehicle.

If you do decide to buy a used car, make sure to research the car’s history and inspect it thoroughly before making a purchase. You can also consider buying from a reputable dealer or using a car inspection service to ensure the car is in good condition.

Financing and Insurance Options

Used to the idea of financing your car purchase? In Japan, financing options are available, but they may come with higher interest rates than what you’re used to. Be sure to shop around and compare rates before committing to a loan. Additionally, mandatory insurance is required by law, but it only provides basic coverage. The good news is that additional insurance options are available to provide more comprehensive coverage.

You can also consider purchasing insurance through a reputable provider or broker to ensure you’re getting the best rates. The cost of financing and insurance can add up quickly, so be sure to factor these expenses into your overall budget. You don’t want to be stuck with a car payment that breaks the bank.

Registration and Maintenance

Financing and insuring your car is just the beginning. Once you’ve purchased your vehicle, you’ll need to register it and maintain it regularly. Compulsory inspections, known as shaken, are required every two to three years, and can cost upwards of 100,000 yen. In addition to shaken, you’ll also need to pay annual automobile taxes, which can range from 10,000 to 50,000 yen depending on the engine size. And let’s not forget about parking fees, toll expressways, and gasoline costs – all of which can add up quickly.

Buying a car through a reputable dealer can make the registration process easier, as they’ll handle most of the paperwork for you. But be prepared to sign forms and provide documentation, including proof of ownership of a parking space. Keep in mind, owning a car in Japan comes with many expenses, but with the right planning and preparation, you can navigate the process with ease. Happy driving!

Gas Stations

For travelers who plan to drive in Japan, finding a gas station is relatively easy, as they are scattered throughout the country.

Here’s what you need to know:

Fuel Types and Availability

An array of fuel types is available at Japanese gas stations, including regular gasoline, high-octane gas, and diesel. Most gas stations offer full service, although self-service stations have become more common in recent years. You can pay with either cash or credit card.

Fuel Type	Availability
Regular Gasoline	Widely available
High-Octane Gas	Commonly available
Diesel	Widely available
LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas)	Rarely available

Perceiving the differences between full-service and self-service stations is crucial to ensure a smooth experience.

Payment Methods and Pricing

Pricing for gasoline in Japan is relatively high, with a liter of regular gasoline costing around 170 yen (as of March 2024). You can pay using cash or credit card, although some stations may not accept foreign credit cards. When paying with cash, be prepared to use a separate change machine or visit the gas station building to receive your change. Stations usually have a clear display of prices, so you can easily check the cost before filling up.

Convenience Stores and Amenities

With many gas stations in Japan offering convenience stores and amenities, you can grab a snack or drink while filling up on gas. Amenities like clean restrooms, vending machines, and sometimes even restaurants or cafes can be found at larger gas stations, making them a great place to take a break during long road trips.Some gas stations also offer additional services, such as car washes, oil changes, or tire pressure checks, which can be convenient for travelers.

Parking

Many tourists who decide to drive in Japan often find parking to be a daunting task, especially in large cities like Tokyo and Osaka. However, with some knowledge of the parking regulations, fees, and types of parking facilities, you can navigate the parking landscape with ease.

Parking Regulations and Fees

The cost of parking in Japan varies greatly depending on the location. In the center of large cities, parking can be very expensive, costing several hundreds of yen per hour. However, fees decrease with the size of the city and the distance to the city center. In small towns and in the countryside, parking is often free. Be aware that some parking lots in national parks or near tourist attractions may charge a flat fee, typically ranging from 200 to 500 yen per use.

Urban hotels usually provide parking for their guests at a flat rate, typically around 1000 yen per night, while hotels outside the large cities usually offer free parking. It’s always a good idea to check with your hotel beforehand to confirm their parking policies.

Parking Garages and Street Parking

Garages and street parking are common in Japan, especially in urban areas. Be mindful of the parking signs, as some streets may have restricted parking hours or require a parking permit. Parking garages, on the other hand, offer a more secure and convenient option, often with attendants to guide you to an available spot.

In addition to traditional parking garages, Japan also has some unique types of parking facilities. For example, elevator parking lots store cars in towers, and drivers are directed to park their car onto a lift, which will automatically store the car in the tower. When coming back, the car will be fetched by the lift and returned to you.

Parking garages and street parking can be found throughout Japan, from large cities to small towns. When parking on the street, make sure to follow the signs and rules, and be aware of any time limits or restrictions.

Disability Parking and Accessible Facilities

To accommodate drivers with disabilities, Japan has implemented various accessible parking facilities and regulations. Designated disability parking spaces are available in many parking garages and lots, and are usually marked with a wheelchair symbol. These spaces are typically located near elevators or entrances, making it easier for drivers with disabilities to access the surrounding area.

In addition to accessible parking, many public facilities in Japan, such as train stations and shopping centers, also offer accessible restrooms and ramps. Some cities even have dedicated accessible taxi services, which can be booked in advance.

A notable aspect of Japan’s accessible parking facilities is the attention to detail. Many parking garages and lots have designated parking spaces for drivers with disabilities, and some even offer additional services, such as wheelchair rentals or assistance from attendants.

Japan Automobile Federation

An imperative resource for foreign drivers in Japan is the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF), which provides various services and information to help you navigate the country’s roads. Federation officials can assist with obtaining an official Japanese translation of your driver’s license, which is necessary for driving in Japan. Additionally, the JAF offers a range of resources, including guides, maps, and tips for driving in Japan.

Japan Automobile Federation is also a great resource for learning more about Japan’s road rules, traffic signs, and driving culture. Their website is available in multiple languages, including English, making it easily accessible to foreign visitors.

For more information, visit the Japan Automobile Federation’s website at English | Japanese.

Final Words

As a reminder, driving in Japan can be a wonderful experience, especially if you’re willing to venture out of the big cities. While the public transportation systems in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya are incredibly efficient, having a car can be a liberator in the countryside. Just remember to familiarize yourself with the rules of the road, obtain an International Driving Permit if necessary, and be mindful of the unique quirks of Japanese driving culture.

From navigating toll roads and parking lots to dealing with the occasional reckless cyclist, driving in Japan requires a combination of attention, patience, and flexibility. But with the right mindset and a bit of preparation, you’ll be well on your way to exploring this beautiful country behind the wheel. So, buckle up, enjoy the scenery, and don’t hesitate to ask for help when you need it. Happy driving!